The Indian Journal of Technical Education (IJTE)

ISSN 0971-3034 (Open Access and Peer Review Journal.) Published by the Indian Society for Technical Education, New Delhi
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Indian Journal of Technical Education
Published by ISTE, New Delhi
Peer Reviewed      Open Access      ISSN: 0971-3034
Volume: 49, Issue: 03
July–September 2026

Bending analysis of Compact geometry Monopole Antenna for Wearable Applications

Ambresh P. A
Department of Applied Electronics
Gulbarga University
Kalaburagi, Karnataka
ambreshpa@rediffmail.com
Volume 49, No. 03 — July – September 2026
Pages: 152 - 157

Abstract

This work describes a compact monopole antenna design including bending analysis. The antenna has a variable return loss of -41dB and a bandwidth of 1422MHz for the lower microwave band resonance of 4.52GHz. The bending analysis along the X, Y axis planes are performed at different phases. V2X high-speed wireless communication, 5G WLAN, 5G-NR frequencies, fifth-generation Sub-6GHz (5G) smartphone apps, and C-band wearable applications are all intended uses for the designed antenna. With a thickness of 24 x 29 x 0.254 mm³, the substrate exhibits compact geometry. Through simulations employing tissue that resembles a human arm model, a gain value of 3.64dBi with SAR values that remain within the allowable range are also attained.

Keywords

DWearable, 5G, Low weight, Antenna, Compact, Flexible.

Citation

Ambresh P. A, (2026) “Bending analysis of Compact geometry Monopole Antenna for Wearable Applications”, Indian Journal of Technical Education (IJTE), Vol.: 49, No.: 03, Pp.: 152-157