The Indian Journal of Technical Education (IJTE)

• 1. Title
  The title of the manuscript should be concise, informative and directly related to the contents of the paper. As far as possible, avoid unnecessarily long titles and abbreviations.
• 2. Number of Authors and Authorship
  A maximum of FIVE authors is permitted for each article.
  • The full names of the main author and all co-authors must be provided, along with their respective affiliations.
  • Do not use prefixes such as Dr., Prof., Mr., Ms., etc., before the names of authors or co-authors.
  • The person who has made a significant contribution to the research work and/or preparation of the manuscript should be identified as the main author.
  • The corresponding author must be clearly indicated with '*'.
  • Individuals who have made significant contributions to the conception, design or implementation of the research work, or to the preparation of the manuscript, may be included as co-authors.
  • The corresponding author is responsible for ensuring that all eligible contributors, and only those who qualify for authorship, are included in the manuscript.
  • The corresponding author is responsible for obtaining the consent of all co-authors and may sign the Copyright cum Declaration Form (CRF) on behalf of all co-authors, provided that the necessary authorisations and declarations have been obtained.
• 3. Author Affiliations
  • The complete affiliation details of all authors, including their position (Scientist, Professor, Asst. Professor, Research Scholar, PG Student), department, institutional name, city, state and country, must be provided.
  • A valid e-mail ID must be provided for each author.
  • The corresponding author must be clearly identified, and their contact details must be provided.
  • All authors are encouraged to provide their ORCID iD at the time of manuscript submission.
  • ORCID registration is free and can be obtained through the official website: https://orcid.org/.
  Note: Since IJTE follows a double-blind peer-review process, author names, affiliations, e-mail addresses and other identifying details must be provided separately from the main manuscript. The review copy must not contain information that could reveal the identity of the authors.
• 4. Abstract and Keywords
  • The abstract should be written as a single paragraph and should not exceed 200 words.
  • It should briefly present the important aims and objectives, major findings and significant outcomes of the research work.
  • The abstract should provide readers with a clear understanding of the scope and major contributions of the paper.
  • Avoid lengthy descriptions of the methodology and unnecessary background information.
  • At the end of the abstract, provide 4–5 relevant keywords on a separate line.
  • Keywords should be familiar and specific terms that represent the main subject of the paper.
• 5. Introduction
  The introduction should provide the background and context of the research problem, covering its past and present status.
  • Begin with a general introduction to the subject and gradually narrow the discussion to the specific research area.
  • Clearly explain the research problem, its significance and the need for the present investigation.
  • Identify the research gap and state the objectives of the study.
  • All relevant sources used in preparing the manuscript must be appropriately cited in the text and included in the reference list.
• 6. Literature Review / Survey
  The literature review should present a critical evaluation of relevant previous research related to the topic under investigation.
  • Review relevant research papers, books, conference proceedings and other credible publications.
  • Present the developments and findings of previous researchers in a logical and systematic manner.
  • Identify the limitations, research gaps and unresolved issues in the existing literature.
  • Highlight how the present study is related to, differs from or extends previous research.
  • Ensure that all sources referred to in this section are appropriately cited and included in the references.
• 7. Methodology
  The methodology section should provide sufficient information about the materials, equipment, instruments, questionnaires, experimental procedures and research methods adopted to carry out the investigation.
  • Describe the materials, equipment and procedures used in the experimental work.
  • For survey-based research, explain the survey design, sampling procedure, sample size, questionnaire preparation, data collection methods and analytical techniques, wherever applicable.
  • Describe the standard experimental procedures and methods followed throughout the research work.
  • Mention relevant standards, codes and established procedures wherever applicable.
  • All methods and procedures adopted from other sources must be appropriately cited.
  • The methodology should be described in sufficient detail to enable other researchers to understand and, wherever possible, reproduce the investigation.
  • All relevant observations, including unexpected or adverse findings, should be reported honestly and objectively. Results should not be selectively omitted merely because they do not support the expected outcome.
  Experimental Set-up: Any special equipment, fabrication, modification or experimental arrangement developed or adopted for the research work must be described in sufficient detail. Relevant photographs, schematic diagrams, drawings and specifications should be provided wherever necessary.
• 8. Results and Discussion
  This is one of the most important sections of the research article. It should present the observations, findings and outcomes obtained during the experimental investigation or survey in a logical and systematic sequence.
  Results:
  • Present the important and relevant observations and findings of the research work.
  • Arrange the results in a logical sequence corresponding to the stated objectives.
  • Use figures, graphs, photographs and tables wherever necessary to present the findings clearly and effectively.
  • Appropriate standard equations and statistical tools may be used for data analysis and interpretation or for developing new equations, wherever applicable.
  • Avoid presenting the same data repeatedly in different forms, such as both tables and figures, unless there is a valid reason.
  • All figures, tables, graphs and equations must be numbered and appropriately referred to in the text.
  Discussion:
  The discussion should explain the significance and implications of the results obtained.
  • Interpret the important findings and explain their relevance to the research objectives.
  • Highlight the novelty and contribution of the present research work.
  • Explain how the findings differ from or improve upon the results reported by other researchers.
  • Wherever applicable, compare the results in terms of efficiency, quality, cost-effectiveness, ease of operation, maintenance and other relevant performance parameters.
  • Comparisons with previous studies must be supported by appropriate evidence and relevant references.
  • Discuss the practical applications, limitations and implications of the findings wherever relevant.
  The discussion should be objective, analytical and supported by appropriate research evidence. Unsubstantiated claims and unnecessary arguments should be avoided.
• 9. Conclusions
  The conclusion should present the essence of the research work and highlight its major findings and contributions.
  • Clearly state the important conclusions drawn from the research.
  • Highlight the key findings, novelty and significance of the work.
  • Ensure that the conclusions are directly supported by the results presented in the paper.
  • Avoid repeating the abstract or merely summarising the different sections of the manuscript.
  • Mention the practical implications and applications of the findings, wherever relevant.
  • Suggestions for further research and possible extensions of the present investigation may also be included.
• 10. Acknowledgements
  Authors may acknowledge individuals, institutions, organisations and funding agencies that provided support, guidance, encouragement or financial assistance in completing the research work. Only those who have contributed to the work but do not qualify for authorship should be acknowledged.
• 11. Notations and Abbreviations
  If a considerable number of symbols, notations or abbreviations are used in the manuscript, a separate list explaining their meanings may be provided before the References section. All symbols and abbreviations should be defined clearly at their first occurrence in the text.
• 12. References and Citations
  All references must be cited in the manuscript using sequential numbering in square brackets, in the order in which they first appear in the text. For example: [1], [2], [3] or [1, 2]. The reference list must be arranged in the same numerical order and should include complete bibliographic details.
  The following formats may be followed:

A. Journal Articles

Author(s) (Year), "Title of the Article", Full Title of the Journal, Volume, Issue Number, page numbers.

Examples:

• 1. Jocky R. Mic, Craze P. Smith and Stephen K. Dam (2021), "Comparative Study of Prefabrication and Conventional Construction Methods: Case Study of Residential Complex", International Journal of Green Technologies, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 156–165.
• 2. Buzz A., East A. P. and Times Y. R. (2024), "Applications of Recycled Aggregate Material in Road Construction", American Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 47, No. 2, pp. 35–42.
• 3. T. N. Boob and Y. R. M. Rao (2012), "Critical Evaluation of Urban Open Spaces in Development Plan – A Case Study", International Journal of Urban Development, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 9–26.

B. Conference Proceedings

Author(s) (Year), "Title of the Paper", Name of the Conference, Organising Institution, Place of Conference, Dates of the Conference, page numbers, if available.

Example:

Jocky R. Mic, Craze P. Smith and Stephen K. Dam (2023), "Studies on Recycling of Treated Waste from CETP for Green Belt Development", presented at the International Conference on Special Conference on Water Quality, organised by the Central Pollution Control Board, New Delhi, India, 14–15 July 2023.

C. Books

Author(s) (Year), Title of the Book, Publisher Name, Place of Publication.

Example:

Y. M. Bajaj and P. K. Gupta (2023), A Textbook on Machine Learning, Indian Society for Technical Education, New Delhi.

D. Theses and Dissertations

Name of the Research Scholar (Year), Title of the Thesis/Dissertation, Degree Awarded, Name of the University, Place.

Example:

Name of the Scholar (2024), Title of the Ph.D. Thesis, Ph.D. Thesis, Name of the University, City, Country.

E. Patents

The patent reference should include the name(s) of the inventor(s), title of the patent, patent-granting authority, patent number and date of grant.

Example:

"Method and Integrated Machine for Construction of Composite Plastic Bituminous Concrete Pavement", Australian Government, IP Australia, Patent No. 2021101514, granted on 30 November 2021.

Note: Authors should ensure that all references cited in the manuscript are included in the reference list and vice versa. Authors are encouraged to provide DOI links for journal articles wherever available.

13. General Instructions

• (a) Manuscript Submission: All manuscripts must be submitted in both editable Microsoft Word (.doc/.docx) and PDF formats.
• (b) Number of Authors: A maximum of five authors per manuscript is permitted. Complete affiliation details, e-mail IDs and the name of the corresponding author must be provided separately.
• (c) Figures, Photographs and Tables: All figures, photographs, graphs and tables must be clear, legible and of good quality or high resolution. They should be appropriately numbered and provided with descriptive captions or titles. Sources must be acknowledged wherever applicable.
• (d) Double-Blind Peer Review: IJTE follows a double-blind peer-review process. The identities of both authors and reviewers are kept confidential during the review process. Authors must ensure that the main manuscript does not contain their names, institutional affiliations or any other identifying information.
• (e) Final Corrections: Once the manuscript has been approved for printing and sent for final production, no major corrections or changes will be entertained. Authors are therefore advised to carefully verify the manuscript before giving final approval.
• (f) Copyright cum Declaration Form (CRF): Submission of the duly completed Copyright cum Declaration Form is mandatory. The form must be signed by all authors or by the corresponding author on behalf of all co-authors, with their prior consent and authorisation.
• (g) Originality and Similarity: Manuscripts must be original and must not have been published previously or be under consideration for publication in another journal. The overall similarity index must be below 10%, as assessed using recognised similarity-checking software such as Turnitin, iThenticate or DrillBit. Proper acknowledgement and citation of all sources are mandatory.
• (h) Research Ethics: Authors must ensure that their research has been conducted in accordance with accepted ethical standards. Wherever applicable, approval from the relevant institutional ethics committee and informed consent from participants must be obtained and reported.
• (i) Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI tools must not be listed as authors. Authors remain fully responsible for the accuracy, originality and integrity of the submitted manuscript. Any substantive use of AI tools in preparing the manuscript should be appropriately disclosed, in accordance with the journal's publication ethics policy.
• (j) Conflict of Interest and Funding: Authors must disclose any potential conflicts of interest and clearly acknowledge the sources of financial support or funding received for the research work.
• (k) Submission and Correspondence: Manuscripts and related documents must be submitted only through the designated IJTE submission procedure of the journal.