The Indian Journal of Technical Education (IJTE)

ISSN 0971-3034 (Open Access and Peer Review Journal.) Published by the Indian Society for Technical Education, New Delhi
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Indian Journal of Technical Education
Published by ISTE, New Delhi
Peer Reviewed      Open Access      ISSN: 0971-3034
Volume: 49, Issue: 03
July–September 2026

Design Chart Development for Sustainable Sheet Pile Retaining Structures

Ramya L
M tech Student
Dept. of Civil Engineering
JNTUH University College of Engg. Sci. and Tech.
ramyalaishetty599@gmail.com
Padmavathi M
Professor
Dept. of Civil Engineering
JNTUH University College of Engg. Sci. and Tech.
mpadmace@jntuh.ac.in
Volume 49, No. 03 — July – September 2026
Pages: 20 - 29

Abstract

Practical design tools for sheet pile wall applications are now necessary due to the growing need for affordable and sustainable retaining systems. For cantilever sheet pile walls under homogenous sand, homogeneous clay, and layered soil conditions, this study creates generalized non-dimensional equations and design charts. The suggested charts make it possible to quickly estimate the maximum bending moment and embedment depth, which eliminates the need for repeated analytical computations during early design. PLAXIS 3D finite element analysis and Rankine theory analysis were used to validate the analytical predictions, which showed good agreement and confirmed the dependability of the suggested method. Additionally, embodied carbon emissions were used to evaluate the environmental performance of standard steel sheet pile walls, recycled steel sheet pile walls, and reinforced concrete retaining walls. According to the findings, recycled steel sheet pile walls provide the best structural performance at the lowest carbon emissions. The created design charts encourage sustainable alternatives for earth-retaining structures and offer engineers a straightforward and effective design tool.

Keywords

Cantilever Sheet Pile Wall, Design Charts, Buckingham π Theorem, PLAXIS 3D, Sustainability.

Citation

Ramya L and Padmavathi M, (2026) “Design Chart Development for Sustainable Sheet Pile Retaining Structures”, Indian Journal of Technical Education (IJTE), Vol.: 49, No.: 03, Pp.: 20-29